Increases in backfill soil's thermal conductivity can cause sharply higher heating station fuel costs on heavy oil crude pipelines because the higher conductivity requires a higher initial temperature ...

Should you have feedback on this article, please complete the fields below. Please indicate if your feedback is in the form of a letter to the editor that you wish to have published. If so, please be ...

High-stage open stoping with subsequent backfilling is widely recognized as an effective method for extracting thick, inclined ore bodies. This approach not only enhances resource recovery but also ...