The FAA is actively reducing the number of Instrument Approach Procedures (IAPs) and specifically circling minimums to cut costs and resources as part of the NextGen transition, while striving to ...
The article advocates for proactive piloting by understanding all variables affecting an approach, allowing anticipation of changes rather than merely reacting to instrument deflections. Mastering ...
Precision, accuracy, stability – these are what a pilot wants in a precision instrument approach. The instrument landing system (ILS) has provided these qualities for years; however, the Federal ...