Tongue color is an important tongue diagnostic index for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Due to the individual experience of TCM experts as well as ambiguous boundaries among the tongue color ...

Power generation scheduling involves the selection of units to be placed in operation and the allocation of the load between these operating units. This paper presents the formulation of the economic ...

This monograph is the first survey of neural approaches to conversational AI that targets Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval audiences. It provides a comprehensive survey of the ...

This paper describes a computer analysis of the propagating modes of a rectangular dielectric waveguide. The analysis is based on an expansion of the electromagnetic field in terms of a series of ...

The recent development of various methods of modulation such as PCM and PPM which exchange bandwidth for signal-to-noise ratio has intensified the interest in a general theory of communication. A ...

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly advance digital twin (DT) technologies by enhancing data analytics, predictive modeling, and real-time decision-making ...

Time delay and Doppler shift between the echo signal and the reference signal are two most commonly used measurements in target localization for the passive radar. Doppler rate, which can be obtained ...

Proactive human–robot collaborative (HRC) assembly has caught great attention as emerging paradigm for flexible mass personalization in manufacturing with respect to Industry 5.0. To realize adaptive ...

Low-frequency electric currents of a few milliamperes flowing through the body cause muscular contractions. In the arm such an effect may make a subject unable to let go of a live conductor. The ...

Metal halide perovskite solar cell (PSC) has successfully distinguished itself in optoelectronic field by virtue of the sharp rise in power conversion efficiency over the past decade. The remarkable ...

Dolph has derived an optimum current distribution for equispaced broadside arrays based upon the properties of the Tschebyscheff polynomials. Design curves are given for arrays of 8, 12, 16, 20, and ...

The bending losses of the asymmetric slab waveguide are computed. The computation is based on the knowledge of the exact form of the solution of Maxwell's equations of the bent structure and the ...